A Fine French Empire Ormolu or gilt bronze and Patinated bronze miniature
blackamoor clock. French, circa: 1802-1805. Measuring: 4.75" high by 4"
wide.
The clock case holds a watch movement or what is referred to
as a fusee movement. In this specific case the watch also has its own case and can be removed and carried with the person or leave within the case to view.
The movement is signed
"LEROY A. PARIS". The Bronze case is attributed to Jean-Simon Deverberie(1764-1824).
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Literature:
Jean-Simon Deverberie(1764-1824).
Drawings and art works by Deverberie
are in the Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris. The design of this case
reflects the late 18th century interest in 'le bon savage' encouraged by
the idyllic representations of Bernadin de Saint-Pierre and de
Chateaubriand, and the abolition of slavery by the convention in 1793.
The first of French clocks of this style appears to have been 'la
negresse' delivered by Furet and Gaudon to Marie Antionette in
1784. A version of which, possibly purchased by the Prince of
Whales in 1790, is included in the current exhibition at the Queen's
Gallery, Buckingham Palace. Interest in 'La bon savage' was
maintained throughout the Empire period despite Napoleon's
reintroduction of slavery in 1802.
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This Miniature clock is most curious that
it depicts Blackamoor youth rather than adult figures. The bottom of the marble plinth shows a signature which looks to be that of
"Deverberie" it is worn but some of it can still be viewed.
Lost wax method of bronze casting. Hand chasing and chiseling of the surface. Original patina present and intact. The ormolu is Mercury gilded with both Matt finish and highly burnished areas of highlight. Gilding is original and in tact.
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En français: petite bronze doré horloge pendule empire de negre
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